When most travelers think of Greece, their minds instantly picture Santorini’s iconic blue domes, the whitewashed alleys of Mykonos, or the ancient ruins of Athens. Yet, hidden just a short distance from the Greek mainland lies Euboea Island (Evia Island) — Greece’s second-largest island after Crete. Despite its size and natural beauty, Euboea remains relatively undiscovered by mass tourism, making it one of the country’s best-kept secrets.
Stretching over 180 kilometers in length, Euboea is home to breathtaking beaches, picturesque villages, lush mountains, thermal springs, and rich cultural traditions. With its unique geography, diverse landscapes, and authentic Greek charm, Euboea offers an enchanting blend of relaxation, adventure, and history.
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through Euboea Island — exploring its history, geography, culture, attractions, cuisine, real estate opportunities, and more. Whether you are planning a summer holiday, considering long-term living in Greece, or looking for investment options such as the Golden Visa Program, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know.
Geography and Location
Euboea lies along the eastern coast of Central Greece, separated from the mainland by the narrow Euripus Strait, which at its narrowest point is just 40 meters wide. The island is accessible by road via a bridge at Chalkida (the capital) or by ferry from various mainland ports.
Its unique shape, stretching like a slender ribbon, allows it to have a vast and diverse coastline. From sandy beaches and hidden coves to rocky cliffs and wild shorelines, Euboea offers endless coastal beauty. Inland, the island is dominated by mountains such as Dirfys, which rise dramatically and provide opportunities for hiking and winter sports.
This combination of sea, mountains, forests, and fertile plains makes Euboea one of the most naturally diverse regions in Greece.
A Brief History of Euboea
Euboea’s history dates back thousands of years. It was home to powerful ancient cities such as Eretria and Chalkis, both of which played a major role in Greek history. Euboeans were known as skilled sailors and traders, and their colonies stretched across the Mediterranean.
During classical times, Euboea often found itself caught between larger powers such as Athens, Sparta, and later Macedon. In the Byzantine and Ottoman eras, the island maintained its importance due to its strategic location and fertile land. Venetian fortresses, Ottoman bridges, and Byzantine churches still stand as reminders of its past.
Today, the island balances its deep historical roots with modern development, offering visitors a mix of heritage and contemporary Greek life.
The Capital: Chalkida
Chalkida (also known as Chalcis) is the lively capital of Euboea. Located at the narrowest point of the Euripus Strait, it is famous for the Euripus Tide Phenomenon — a rare natural occurrence where the water changes direction every six hours.
The city blends history and modernity. You can explore the Karababa Castle, walk along the waterfront promenade, enjoy fresh seafood at traditional tavernas, or admire the Ottoman and neoclassical architecture. Chalkida also serves as the gateway to the rest of the island.
Northern Euboea
The northern region of Euboea is lush, green, and less developed compared to the south. Pine forests, waterfalls, and thermal springs define this part of the island. Popular destinations include:
- Edipsos: Known for its world-famous thermal springs, visited since ancient times by figures like Aristotle and Roman emperors. Today, Edipsos remains a spa town with modern wellness resorts.
- Limni: A picturesque seaside village with narrow streets, traditional houses, and beautiful views over the sea.
- Orei: A charming town featuring a Venetian castle and beautiful beaches.
Northern Euboea is perfect for travelers seeking tranquility and nature.
Central Euboea
Central Euboea is dominated by Mount Dirfys, the highest peak of the island. This region is popular among hikers and nature lovers. In winter, it even offers skiing opportunities. Villages like Steni Dirfyon are well-known for their mountain charm, traditional taverns, and proximity to hiking trails.
Cultural sites such as Eretria, one of the most important ancient Greek cities, are also located here. Visitors can explore the Eretria Archaeological Museum and the remains of temples, theaters, and mosaics.
Southern Euboea
The southern part of Euboea is drier and more rugged, with a distinctly Cycladic feel. Villages are perched on hillsides, and the landscape is filled with olive groves and vineyards. Popular spots include:
- Karystos: A vibrant town with a Venetian castle, sandy beaches, and access to the Ochi Mountain hiking trails.
- Styra: Known for the mysterious Dragon Houses, ancient megalithic structures built from massive stones.
- Marmari: A fishing village that has become a hub for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
Southern Euboea is ideal for those seeking adventure, archaeology, and water sports.
Beaches of Euboea
Euboea is home to countless stunning beaches, many of which remain unspoiled by mass tourism. Some of the best include:
- Chiliadou Beach: A wild and beautiful beach surrounded by mountains, popular among campers and nature lovers.
- Agia Anna Beach: A long sandy beach perfect for families, with nearby tavernas and accommodation.
- Lichadonisia: Often called the “Greek Seychelles,” this group of tiny islands near Edipsos offers turquoise waters and boat tours.
- Mourteri Beach: Known for its waves, making it popular with surfers.
- Figia Beach: A quiet cove with crystal-clear waters in southern Euboea.
Culture and Traditions
Euboea has preserved its authentic Greek culture. Villages celebrate religious festivals with traditional music, food, and dancing. Local crafts, such as ceramics and textiles, are still practiced.
The island also has a strong agricultural tradition, producing olives, honey, wine, and figs. Visitors can enjoy local food festivals showcasing these products.
Cuisine of Euboea
Greek cuisine shines on Euboea, with fresh seafood, local meats, and farm-to-table vegetables. Must-try dishes include:
- Grilled octopus and fresh fish caught daily.
- Arni sto fourno (oven-roasted lamb) served in mountain tavernas.
- Souvlaki and gyros, traditional Greek street food.
- Local wines and tsipouro, often homemade by villagers.
- Euboean figs and honey, known for their exceptional quality.
Dining in Euboea is not just about food — it is an experience filled with hospitality and warmth.
Outdoor Activities and Adventure
For travelers who love adventure, Euboea has plenty to offer:
- Hiking: Trails across Mount Dirfys, Ochi Mountain, and coastal paths.
- Water sports: Windsurfing, kitesurfing, and sailing, especially in Marmari.
- Camping: Popular at remote beaches like Chiliadou.
- Skiing: At the Dirfys mountain area in winter.
- Diving and snorkeling: Along the clear waters of southern Euboea.
Real Estate in Euboea
In recent years, Euboea has gained attention among international buyers for its affordable real estate market compared to other Greek islands. Villas, traditional stone houses, and modern apartments are available at reasonable prices.
Its proximity to Athens makes it especially attractive for people looking for holiday homes, retirement options, or investment properties. Many properties offer breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea or are located near charming villages.
Golden Visa in Greece
One of the key incentives for investing in property in Euboea and across Greece is the Golden Visa Program. This program grants a residency permit to non-EU citizens who invest at least €250,000 in Greek real estate (though in some areas, the threshold may be higher). With the Golden Visa, investors and their families gain the right to live in Greece and enjoy visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone.
Euboea presents an excellent opportunity for Golden Visa investors due to its affordable property prices, natural beauty, and proximity to Athens. Owning a home here not only secures a Greek residency but also provides a peaceful lifestyle and access to one of Greece’s most authentic islands.
Tourism in Euboea
Although not as famous as Mykonos or Santorini, tourism in Euboea is growing steadily. The island’s unique advantage lies in its authenticity and diversity. Visitors can combine wellness in Edipsos, mountain adventures in Dirfys, cultural exploration in Eretria, and beach relaxation in southern Euboea — all in one trip.
Accommodation ranges from luxury spa resorts and boutique hotels to traditional guesthouses and seaside villas.
Why Visit Euboea?
Euboea offers something for everyone:
- Nature lovers can hike mountains, explore waterfalls, and relax on pristine beaches.
- History enthusiasts can visit ancient cities, Venetian castles, and mysterious dragon houses.
- Wellness seekers can enjoy thermal springs and spa treatments.
- Foodies can savor authentic Greek cuisine in traditional tavernas.
- Investors can explore real estate opportunities under the Golden Visa program.
Conclusion
Euboea Island is a hidden treasure that combines the best of Greece — stunning nature, rich history, authentic culture, and modern opportunities. Unlike the heavily touristic islands, Euboea offers a genuine Greek experience, where visitors can connect with tradition while enjoying modern comforts.
Whether you’re seeking a summer escape, an investment opportunity, or even a new place to call home, Euboea Island is one of Greece’s most versatile and rewarding destinations.
