If you’re in the U.S. Army or preparing to enlist, you’ve probably asked yourself: “How long is an ACFT good for?” It’s a common question for soldiers wanting to understand how long their Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) results remain valid and when they’ll need to retake it. In this detailed guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the ACFT’s validity period, retesting requirements, and how to stay prepared year-round.
What Is the ACFT?
Before diving into how long your results last, let’s quickly recap what the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is. The ACFT is the official physical fitness assessment for the U.S. Army, designed to measure a soldier’s combat readiness. It replaced the older Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) to better assess functional strength, endurance, and agility.
The ACFT consists of six events:
- Three-Repetition Maximum Deadlift (MDL)
- Standing Power Throw (SPT)
- Hand-Release Push-Up (HRP)
- Sprint-Drag-Carry (SDC)
- Plank Hold (PLK)
- Two-Mile Run (2MR)
How Long Is an ACFT Good For?
So, how long is an ACFT good for? In most cases, your ACFT score is valid for 12 months (1 year) from the date you took it. This means that once you pass the test, your results remain official and count toward your record for one full year. However, there are a few exceptions and conditions that can affect the duration.
ACFT Validity Period for Active Duty Soldiers
For Active Duty soldiers, the ACFT must be taken at least once every 12 months. That means your test is good for one year, and you’ll need to retake it annually to stay compliant. Some units may schedule earlier tests if a soldier is preparing for promotions, leadership schools, or deployment readiness checks. So even though your test is valid for 12 months, commanders can require an earlier retest depending on operational needs.
ACFT Validity Period for Reserve and National Guard
If you’re in the Army Reserve or National Guard, the rules are slightly different. Typically, you must take the ACFT once every 12 months, just like Active Duty soldiers, but some units allow flexibility for training or drill schedules. For example, soldiers might take the test during annual training (AT) or monthly drill weekends. Even so, your score is still only valid for 12 months, regardless of when or where it’s taken.
How Long Is an ACFT Good for Promotions?
When it comes to promotion eligibility, your ACFT results must be current — meaning within 12 months of the test date. If your ACFT has expired, your promotion packet becomes invalid, and you might lose eligibility until you take and pass the new test. That’s why it’s crucial to track your ACFT expiration date and plan your next test in advance.
What Happens When Your ACFT Expires?
If your ACFT expires (meaning it’s been over a year since your last test), you are considered non-current on your fitness record. This can have several impacts: loss of promotion eligibility, inability to attend military schools or courses, or possible administrative action if non-compliance continues. To avoid this, soldiers are encouraged to schedule their next ACFT before their current one expires — ideally at the 10- or 11-month mark.
Can You Retake the ACFT Early?
Yes! You can retake the ACFT as often as needed, especially if you’re aiming to improve your score or prepare for promotions. There’s no penalty for retesting early — in fact, your latest score replaces your previous one. Some soldiers retake the ACFT every few months to boost scores, prepare for leadership opportunities, and stay in top physical shape year-round.
What If You Fail the ACFT?
Failing the ACFT doesn’t end your career, but it does have consequences. If you fail, you’ll typically receive a retest opportunity within 90 days. During this period, focus on targeted physical training to improve in the areas where you struggled. For example:
- Work on deadlift strength using progressive overload.
- Practice sprint-drag-carry intervals for endurance.
- Improve plank holds with daily core work.
Once you pass the retest, your new 12-month validity period begins from that date.
How to Check When Your ACFT Expires
You can find your ACFT expiration date in your Army training record (DTMS or IPPS-A). The system automatically logs your last test and calculates the expiration based on the test date. If you’re unsure, ask your unit training NCO — they can provide your official ACFT record and upcoming test schedule.
How the ACFT Validity Affects Career Progression
Maintaining a current and passing ACFT score is more than just meeting physical standards. It directly affects promotions, reenlistment eligibility, special assignments, and leadership opportunities. A strong ACFT score demonstrates readiness, discipline, and leadership potential — qualities the Army values highly.
Tips to Stay ACFT-Ready All Year
- Train consistently — don’t wait until test time.
- Follow an ACFT-specific workout plan focusing on strength, endurance, and mobility.
- Track your scores after each training session.
- Rest and recover properly between workouts.
- Fuel your body with proper nutrition for optimal performance.
Proactive soldiers rarely worry about test expiration — they’re always ready.
FAQs About ACFT Validity
1. How long is an ACFT good for in the Army?
The ACFT is good for 12 months from the date you took it. After that, you must retake it.
2. Can I take the ACFT more than once a year?
Yes, you can. You’re encouraged to retake it to improve your score or meet promotion goals.
3. What happens if my ACFT expires?
If your test expires, you’ll be marked non-current, and you could lose eligibility for promotions or schools until you retake it.
4. Is the ACFT the same for Reserve and Active Duty soldiers?
Yes — the test itself is the same, but the scheduling and frequency can vary slightly based on unit training plans.
5. Does a higher ACFT score help my career?
Absolutely. High scores improve your overall military profile, increase promotion potential, and reflect strong leadership qualities.
Final Thoughts on How Long Is an ACFT Good For
So, to wrap it up — how long is an ACFT good for? Your Army Combat Fitness Test is valid for 12 months, regardless of your component. Keeping it current is crucial for your career growth, promotion eligibility, and physical readiness. By staying consistent in your training and tracking your expiration date, you can ensure your fitness record always stays ready and valid. Remember: In the Army, fitness isn’t a one-time event — it’s a year-round commitment.
